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The Qur'an (Albanian)

The Qur'an or the Qur'an (Arabic: القرآن al-Qurʾān, "Reading, recitation") is the sacred scripture of the Islamic religion, as the Muslims believe, it literally contains the revelation of God (Arabic) to the Islamic Prophet Muhammad through the Gabriel angel.

Essential character

The Qur'an is accompanied in Arabic by the surname Karim (noble, honored, dignified).

He presents to the Muslim believers the word of God in Arabic, to which he must obey. The question of whether the Qur'an is uncreated or created, (Arabic: خلق القرآن Chalq al-Koran, the creation of the Qur'an), has caused in Islamic theology constantly fierce discussions.

The Qur'an consists of 114 nominated suras, of which 113 begin with Basmala (Arabic: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم B-SMI LLāhi r-Rahmâni r-Rahīm, in the name of Allah, the Merciful, the Brotherhood). This expression is repeated once in Surat 27 Verse 30, using a total of 114 times.

The Qur'an has been designed over a period of just over two decades. According to the place of revealing, there is a distinction between the Meccan and Medina suras. The suras consist of a different number of verses (Arabic: aya (plural: āyāt), where they, with the exception of the first, are almost completely listed by length, shortening to the end. The Qur'an consists of 6236 verses.

The Qur'an is the main source of Islamic law, Shari'ah. The second source for Sharan is among others the Sunna of Prophet Muhammad.

The Arabic term qur'ān (a kind of name derived from the verb قرأ, Qara'a = recites, reads) is more likely to be a loan from the siri, where the word karyânâ is used in the sense of "reading" ("Reading of Pericope").

revelations

According to Islamic belief, the Qur'an is a copy of the "Book of Books" found in God (Allaah) (Umm al-Kitab, see Surat 3: 7; 43: 4) and written to the Prophet Muhammad in his heart during the "Night of the Assignment" Lilat Ul-Qadr (Surat al-97) in the year 610 AD. Then the Qur'an was placed (or discovered) to him in a language by the Gabriel uprising.

According to the story of Muhammad ibn Abbas and his pupil Mujahid ibn Jabr, the first revelation took place in the cave of Mount Hira. There are the first five verses of Surat al -96, which begins with the words:

اقرأ باسم ربّك الّذي خلق = iqraʾ bi-smi rabbika ʾllaḏī ḫalaq

Speak in the name of your Lord, who has created!

It is generally thought that Muhammad knew neither to write nor to read, so Muslim believers believe that the Gabriel insurrection gave him the order to recite or say what was previously written in his heart. The Qur'an is also named after this: reading, reciting.

According to the Islamic tradition of the literature of Sira and the exegiaz of the Qur'an, Tafsir, after the first revelation, Muhammad came out of the cave and the Gabriel uprising came forward in all directions. From this event, the light Muhammad is said to have been shocked that he returned to his wife Hadixha at home, which wrapped it with a cover, so was Surah 74:

You who are covered (in clothes), raise and warn (people for the punishment of God)! And praise your Lord…

Traditionally, it is said that Ali ibn Abi Talib has witnessed the first revelation. During the following 22 years, Muhammad was revealed to the entire Qur'an, where many verses refer to current events of the time. Other verses relate to the Prophets (Adam, Abraham, Noah, Joseph, Mose, Isa ibn Maryam (Jesus Christ) and others contain general rules and principles of faith by addressing all people, even the unbelievers and followers of other religions.

The divine ancestry of the Qur'an appears to Muslim believers, among other things in its inimitable language, which is why in Arabic it is distinguished between lyric, prose and the Qur'an.